Correlation between Total Body Surface Area with Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life among Burn Victims: A Cross-Sectional Study
Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life among Burn Victims
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55735/hjprs.v4i6.333Keywords:
Burn victims, Quality of life, Self-efficacy scale, Total body surface areaAbstract
Background: Burn injuries are often overlooked by forms of trauma and a public health problem, especially among young individuals, who face many obstacles in their physical, emotional, and social healing. Objective: To find the correlation of the total body surface area with quality of life and self-efficacy among young burn victims. Methodology: This study was of cross-sectional design and data was gathered from 160 burn patients from Jinnah Burn and Reconstructive Surgery Centre, Lahore, over 4 months, through purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 74 (46.3%) males and 86 (53.8%) females aged 18 to 35 years. While, the individuals who had psychological conditions or disorders (anxiety, depression, stress) or any metabolic conditions (diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorders, gout or polycystic ovary syndrome) were excluded. After obtaining consent, data was collected using a self-administered demographic questionnaire along with a Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale and a 12-item Short-Form Survey for self-efficacy and quality of life assessment. The total body surface area percentage was gathered from hospital notes. Descriptive statistics for the continuous variables were presented, including means, standard deviations, as well as histograms. The categorical variables were demonstrated by frequency and percentages as well as bar charts. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to find the correlation of total body surface area with self-efficacy and quality of life due to non-linearity between variables. Results: The descriptive statistics of total body surface area percentage revealed a mean and standard deviation of 29.62±10.68, SF-12 score of 39.14±5.54 for quality of life, and Generalized Self-Efficacy score of 30.98±4.12 for self-efficacy. A significant correlation between the total body surface area and quality of life was found i.e. ρ=-0.631, p =0.00, and with self-efficacy was ρ=-0.19, p =0.01. Conclusion: The total body surface area has a variable influence on self-efficacy and quality of life of young burn victims. However, it seems to have a greater effect on quality of life compared with self-efficacy. The effect size of the relationship between TBSA and self-efficacy is modest suggesting that total body surface area is not the only determinant of self-efficacy in this population.
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