Role of Scapular Stabilisation Exercises on Pain and Range of Motion in Patients with Rotator Cuff Pathologies: A Narrative Review

Authors

  • Sawaira Shah University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Nida Shamas University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Aqsa Bagum University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Momina Asif Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Uzma Javed Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55735/h3r2f066

Keywords:

Dynamic stabilisers , Narrative review, Rotator cuff pathology, Scapular stabilization

Abstract

The rotator cuff is the group of muscles that stabilises the shoulder joint; it includes supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis. They are the dynamic stabilisers of the shoulder joint. Rotator cuff pathology includes any problem affecting the rotator cuff muscles, including injuries or degeneration due to overuse. These pathologies include impingements, tears, bursitis, or tendinopathies. The most common tendon injury seen in adults is rotator cuff tears, with the tendon being mostly affected. Scapular dyskinesia is an important factor seen in patients with shoulder dysfunction. This review aims to synthesise the current literature on the importance of the role of scapular stabilisation exercises in the treatment plan for improving pain and ROM in patients with rotator cuff pathologies. A narrative review was done by digital searching from PubMed, Google Scholar, PEDro, Science Direct, and EBSCO. The latest evidence was incorporated to synthesise our findings about the role of scapular stabilisation exercises for improving shoulder function. Traditionally, rehabilitation has focused on glenohumeral mobility and strengthening; however, recent research supports the role of scapular stabilisation exercises as a critical component in restoring optimal shoulder function. Scapular stabilisation exercises are effective in improving shoulder pain and function and enhance the effect when given with other interventions in patients with rotator cuff pathologies. This article provides valuable insights into the use of scapular stabilisation exercises for improving shoulder pain and range of motion, primarily focusing on rotator cuff pathologies. The aim was to offer a deeper understanding in this regard and assist clinicians in devising effective treatment strategies. The review concludes that scapular stabilisation exercises are effective in improving shoulder pain and function and enhance the effect when given with other interventions. It is essential to thoroughly assess each patient and design an individualised treatment plan to maximise clinical outcomes.



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07/13/2025

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Role of Scapular Stabilisation Exercises on Pain and Range of Motion in Patients with Rotator Cuff Pathologies: A Narrative Review. HJPRS [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 13 [cited 2025 Jul. 13];5(1):91-6. Available from: https://thehealerjournal.com/index.php/templates/article/view/417

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